Starting a business can be a great idea, especially if you have a viable idea you are passionate about and cannot find a suitable existing business to buy and re-direct. However there are risks, as failure rates show. There are many factors to consider when you start a business, including your skills, the benefits, costs, risks and easier options.
People start businesses for all kinds of reasons, such as: the money, realising your dream, getting to control your own destiny and job security. You work on your own terms, including when you work, where, who with, and how much you earn. Possibly the key benefit of working for yourself is ‘the why’ - you get the daily satisfaction of working at something you love, that reflects you and your values, and if at some point you find that this is no longer the case, you as the boss, have the power to make the changes to get back on track.
This all sounds very good, so it’s important to remember that starting a business is considered high risk territory. To make sure you have your best chance of being on the right side of scary statistics, like “53% of small businesses fail within the first three years”, you need to honestly assess your business idea before you start. Firstly, you need to determine that there is an opportunity in the market for what you want to do; that there is not too much competition, or a lack of interest in your product or service. Then consider whether you can secure the resources you will need, including reliable suppliers, staff and a building in the right location, etc. You will also need to take into account what your start-up costs will be, how long it will realistically take to break-even, and how long you are able to support a business that is not breaking even.
Just because you have an idea, doesn’t mean you have a business or that it’s feasible. It’s important that you give it the reality check to ensure that there is a market, that your idea works and it will be profitable. Does your idea have the potential to succeed? Ensure you have a robust validation process to run your business idea through before you go any further.
How’s it going to work? You need a map or blueprint that will guide your business from being a start-up through to operating as a fully established business, making a handsome profit.
Starting a small business requires money and time. How will you fund this? It may involve some initial investment, then ongoing costs as the initial cashflow can all be mostly outgoing. What are the ongoing expenses, do you have sufficient cash reserves, when will it start making a profit and paying you a wage? Spreadsheet all the potential costs for your business ie. production, equipment, professionals fees, insurance, marketing, trademarks, permits, rents, wages etc. Have your plan and funding predictions reviewed by your accountant and business professionals.
How will you trade? As sole trader, in a partnership, or a limited liability company? Your accountant will help here as there are many factors from legal requirements, your business name, partnership agreements, your liability, reporting and taxes.
As well as developing your product or service and market, you will need to manage the day-to-day running of the business. To make it easy from day one; adopt an Accounting system such as Xero or MYOB, and if you have employees put in place a Payroll system. This will save you time and money, and enable you to easily see if you are on track.
Where will you operate from? Starting a business from home in NZ can reduce your outlay, costs and risk. If it’s retail then your location maybe a critical factor. Watch the budget – especially when it comes to the fit out. Best not to go spending on non-essential items or elegant solutions until you have the cashflow to support this. If you are needing employees, then have job descriptions and contracts; and take your time to ensure you hire the best.
If it’s a product or service; you’re going to need to sell it. As soon as you’re up and running, you need to get out there and sell to your potential customers. They will need a compelling reason why they should do business with you, and understand the value you can offer. Target your customers, and promote your business fiercely and efficiently.
Owning your own business now arguably offers as much job security as working for a large corporation. However starting a business from scratch is not the only way to become your own boss, and you should always weigh up easier and less risky options like buying a business. In buying and adapting an existing business you will often start with a customer base and cashflow, which saves you time and money. You will still be able to alter the direction of the business to be in keeping with your vision. If you are able to start up a new business with good skills, financial controls and knowledge of your market, then your chances of success are greatly improved.
If you understand the risks and have the motivation, skills and belief in your idea, then go for it. Always do your homework, and look for more cost effective options when embarking on your journey - building a business, client base, and negative cashflow is only sustainable short term.
Can I start a business in NZ?
New Zealand is rated as one of the easiest places in the world to start a business. There are a few requirements for owning and operating a business in New Zealand, namely registering the business, having a NZ tax number and complying to any local and NZ laws. And you may need a visa for New Zealand.
How can I start my own business with no money?
You don’t always need a lot of capital to start a small business. However if you wish to scale up and grow your business you may need extra funds and cashflow. Work out what you can do and get for free. Position yourself so you have some money in the bank for living or do it in conjunction with a part-time job. It may be worthwhile investigating small business grants and local funding options.
How do I start a small business from home NZ?
Firstly make sure your idea is viable. As long as you comply with local council regulations, such as zoning and signage, you can set up and run a business from home. There are distinct advantages to having a home-based business, like low overheads and not travelling. You will need to create a business entity, decide on a business structure, and comply with tax and local regulations.
Can a foreigner start a company in New Zealand?
You can establish, own and operate a business, or invest in a business in New Zealand, as long as you satisfy the entrepreneurship visa requirements.
What do I need to consider when starting a business? Research and hone your idea to ensure there is a market, then develop a business plan to launch and execute your idea. Make sure you actively connect with the right people. Listen to feedback and tweak your business to ensure it satisfies the needs of your customers. Finally, work hard - really hard, and ensure you have a work-life balance.
In starting a business in New Zealand, check out all your options first and research what’s around that could give you a leg-up - check out: Business for Sale NZ
View the 10 things you must know before you buy a business.
By Richard O'Brien - nzbizbuysell
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